What makes the Philippines a presidential form of government?
In Week 6 Lesson 1, we examine the key elements of the presidential form of government and how these characteristics shape the Philippine political system.
This lesson focuses on understanding the system itself before moving to the specific roles and powers of the President and Vice President in the next session.
Lesson Coverage
Meaning of Presidential Government
The Philippine Presidential System
President as Chief Executive
Separate Executive and Legislative Institutions
Direct Election of the President
Fixed Presidential Term
Separation of Powers
Constitutional Limits on Presidential Authority
Cabinet and Executive Administration
Key Characteristics of the Presidential System
Presidential Government in Practice
Motivational Activity
Think–Pair–Share: Who Leads the Government?
Learners compare simplified leadership arrangements in the Philippines, United Kingdom, and Japan and consider how different countries organize political leadership.
The activity leads to the question:
What makes a government presidential?
Collaborative Learning Activity
If You Could Redesign the System...
Learners critically examine the Philippine presidential system and identify one feature they would improve or change.
Groups develop a:
CURRENT SYSTEM → PROBLEM → PROPOSED CHANGE → EXPECTED BENEFIT → POSSIBLE RISK
proposal and present their reasoning to the class.
The activity emphasizes constructive criticism, democratic values, constitutional principles, evidence, and reasoned argument rather than criticism of individual politicians or political parties.
📚 This presentation follows the ILAW Structure, including learning objectives, success criteria, essential question, keywords, motivational activity, discussion, visual organizers, collaborative learning, formative assessment, reflection, assignment, and references.
References
Primary Reference
Department of Education. (2025). Philippine politics and governance curriculum guide. Department of Education.
1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article VII.
Secondary References
Bernas, J. G. (2003). The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines: A commentary. Rex Book Store.
Heywood, A. (2021). Politics (5th ed.). Red Globe Press.
Mendoza, E. C., et al. Philippine politics and governance. Rex Book Store.
Tags
Philippine Politics and Governance, Presidential Government, Presidential Form of Government, Philippine Government, Executive Branch, President of the Philippines, Presidential System, 1987 Constitution, Political Science, HUMSS, Senior High School, Grade 11, Grade 12, DepEd, ILAW Structure, The HUMSS Guru, Academic Elective
Hashtags
#PhilippinePoliticsAndGovernance #PresidentialGovernment #PresidentialSystem #PhilippineGovernment #ExecutiveBranch #1987Constitution #PoliticalScience #HUMSS #SeniorHighSchool #DepEd #ILAW #TheHUMSSGuru #AcademicElective
6.1 The key elements of the presidential form of government | Week 6 Lesson 1 | PPG
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