Who actually carries out government policies and delivers public services?
In Week 6 Lesson 3, we examine the role of the Cabinet and the functions of government agencies within the Philippine Executive Branch.
Building on the previous lessons on the presidential form of government and the roles and powers of the President and Vice President, this lesson focuses on the administrative side of executive government—how policies are translated into programs, services, and action.
Lesson Coverage
The Cabinet
Role of Cabinet Secretaries
Cabinet and Executive Administration
Executive Departments
Government Agencies
Departments vs. Agencies
Policy Implementation
Public Administration and Public Service
Selected Executive Departments and Their Functions
Coordination Among Government Institutions
Accountability in Government Administration
From Government Policy to Public Service
📌 Note: The lesson presents only selected executive departments and agencies as examples. Learners are not expected to memorize all of them. The goal is to understand how government responsibilities are divided among specialized institutions and how these institutions serve the public.
Motivational Activity
Guess the Logo: Who Serves the Public?
Learners identify selected Philippine government departments and agencies based on their logos and discuss:
What services or programs do these institutions provide to citizens?
The activity introduces the idea that government responsibilities are distributed among different specialized institutions.
Collaborative Learning Activity
Government Response Simulation
Groups take on the roles of different executive departments responding to a severe typhoon scenario.
They develop a Government Response Plan identifying:
The problem
Their department's responsibility
Proposed action
Needed coordination with other departments
Expected public service
The activity demonstrates:
Public Problem → Department → Program/Agency → Coordination → Public Service
📚 This presentation follows the ILAW Structure, including learning objectives, success criteria, essential question, keywords, motivational activity, discussion, visual organizers, collaborative learning simulation, formative assessment, reflection, assignment, and references.
References
Primary References
Department of Education. (2025). Philippine politics and governance curriculum guide. Department of Education.
1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article VII.
Department of Budget and Management. FY 2026 General Appropriations Act and National Government Staffing Summary.
Secondary References
Bernas, J. G. (2003). The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines: A commentary. Rex Book Store.
Heywood, A. (2021). Politics (5th ed.). Red Globe Press.
Mendoza, E. C., et al. Philippine politics and governance. Rex Book Store.
Tags
Philippine Politics and Governance, Cabinet Philippines, Executive Branch, Government Agencies Philippines, Philippine Government Departments, Public Administration, Government Services, Executive Departments, Cabinet Secretaries, Policy Implementation, Public Service, 1987 Constitution, Political Science, HUMSS, Senior High School, DepEd, ILAW Structure, The HUMSS Guru, Academic Elective
Hashtags
#PhilippinePoliticsAndGovernance #ExecutiveBranch #Cabinet #GovernmentAgencies #PhilippineGovernment #PublicAdministration #PublicService #PolicyImplementation #1987Constitution #PoliticalScience #HUMSS #SeniorHighSchool #DepEd #ILAW #TheHUMSSGuru #AcademicElective
6.3 The role of the Cabinet and the functions of government agencies | Week 6 Lesson 3 | PPG
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