What makes a State a State? Is having a population and territory enough?
In Week 3 Lesson 1, we examine the concept of the State and its importance in understanding political life.
This lesson explores the meaning of the State, its four essential elements, and the distinction between the State and government. We also examine the Philippine State, including its democratic and republican character, popular sovereignty, and selected principles and policies found in the 1987 Constitution.
📚 This presentation follows the ILAW (Intentions–Learning Experiences–Assessment–Wrap-up) Structure, with learning objectives, success criteria, essential question, keywords, motivational activity, detailed discussion, visual organizers, collaborative learning, formative assessment, reflection, assignment, and references.
Lesson Coverage
Meaning of the State
State vs. Government
The Four Elements of the State
Population
Territory
Government
Sovereignty
The Philippine State
Popular Sovereignty
Principles of the Philippine State
Philippine State Policies
The Constitution and the Responsibilities of the State
Current Philippine Issues and the State in Action
Collaborative Learning Activity
Students analyze a current Philippine issue and examine how the State responds to it.
Possible cases include:
🇵🇭 West Philippine Sea
🌪️ Disaster and Typhoon Response
💰 Rising Cost of Basic Goods
🎓 Education and Learning Recovery
🌱 Environmental Protection
📱 Online Misinformation
Groups identify the relevant element of the State, government response, constitutional principle or State policy involved, and its impact on citizens.
The activity allows learners to connect the concept of the State to real issues affecting Philippine society today.
References
Primary References
Department of Education. (2025). Philippine politics and governance curriculum guide. Department of Education.
1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article I and Article II.
Secondary References
Heywood, A. (2021). Politics (5th ed.). Red Globe Press.
Mendoza, E. C., et al. Philippine politics and governance. Rex Book Store.
Tags
Philippine Politics and Governance, The State, Elements of the State, Population, Territory, Government, Sovereignty, Philippine State, 1987 Constitution, Popular Sovereignty, State Policies, Political Science, HUMSS, Senior High School, Grade 11, Grade 12, DepEd, ILAW Structure, The HUMSS Guru, Academic Elective
Hashtags
#PhilippinePoliticsAndGovernance #TheState #ElementsOfTheState #Sovereignty #PhilippineState #1987Constitution #PoliticalScience #HUMSS #SeniorHighSchool #Grade11 #Grade12 #DepEd #ILAW #TheHUMSSGuru #AcademicElective
The State: Meaning, Elements, and Philippine State Principles | Week 3 Lesson 1 | PPG
PoliticsPublished 10 hours ago6 views